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Wii U Virtual Console |genre=Racing |modes=Single-player, multiplayer }} is a 1992 go-kart racing video game developed by Nintendo EAD for the Super Famicom (SFC) and the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES). The first game of the ''Mario Kart'' series, it was launched in Japan on August 27, 1992, in North America on September 1, 1992, and in Europe on January 21, 1993. Selling nine million copies worldwide, the game went on to become the third best selling SNES game of all time. ''Super Mario Kart'' was re-released on the Wii's Virtual Console in Japan on June 9, 2009, North America on November 23, 2009, and in Europe on April 2, 2010.〔〔 ''Super Mario Kart'' was re-released again on the Wii U's Virtual Console in Japan on June 19, 2013, Europe on March 27, 2014, and in North America on August 6, 2014. In ''Super Mario Kart'' the player takes control of one of eight ''Mario'' series characters, each with differing capabilities. In single player mode players can race against computer controlled characters in multi-race cups over three difficulty levels. During the races, offensive and speed boosting power-ups can be used to gain an advantage. Alternatively players can race against the clock in a Time Trial mode. In multi-player mode two players can simultaneously take part in the cups or can race against each other one-on-one in Match Race mode. In a third multiplayer mode – Battle Mode – the aim is to defeat the other players by attacking them with power-ups, destroying balloons which surround each kart.〔 ''Super Mario Kart'' received positive reviews and has been praised for its presentation, innovation and use of Mode 7 graphics. It has been ranked among the best games of all time by several organizations including ''Edge'', IGN, ''The Age'' and GameSpot, while ''Guinness World Records'' has named it as the top console game ever.〔 It is often credited with creating the kart-racing subgenre of video games, leading other developers to try to duplicate its success. The game is also seen as having been key to expanding the ''Mario'' series into non-platforming games. This diversity has led to it becoming the best-selling game franchise of all time.〔 Several sequels to ''Super Mario Kart'' have been released, for consoles, handhelds and in arcades, each enjoying critical and commercial success. While some elements have developed throughout the series, the core experience from ''Super Mario Kart'' has remained intact. ==Gameplay== ''Super Mario Kart'' is a kart racing game featuring several single and multiplayer modes. During the game, players take control of one of eight ''Mario'' franchise characters and drive karts around tracks with a ''Mario'' franchise theme. In order for them to begin driving, Lakitu will come in with the traffic light hanging on a fishing pole, which starts the countdown. When the light turns green, the race or battle officially begins. During a race, the player's viewpoint is from behind his or her kart. The goal of the game is to either finish a race ahead of other racers, who are controlled by the computer and other players, or complete a circuit in the fastest time.〔 There is also a battle mode in which the aim is to attack the karts of the other human players.〔 Tiles marked with question marks are arrayed on the race tracks; they give special abilities (power-ups) to a player's kart if the vehicle passes over them. Power-ups, such as the ability to throw shells and bananas, allow racers to hit others with the objects, causing them to spin and lose control. A kart that obtains the star power-up is temporary invulnerable to attack.〔 Computer players have specific special powers associated with each character, that they are able to use throughout the race. Lines of coins are found on the tracks in competitive race modes. By running over these coins, a kart collects them and increases its top speed. Having coins also helps players when their kart is hit by another: instead of spinning and losing control, they lose a coin.〔 Coins are also lost when karts are struck by power-ups or fall off the tracks. The game features advanced maneuvers such as power sliding and hopping. Power sliding allows a kart to maintain its speed while turning, although executing the maneuver for too long causes the kart to spin. Hopping helps a kart execute tighter turns: the kart makes a short hop and turns in the air, speeding off in the new direction when it lands.〔 Reviewers praised ''Super Mario Kart''s gameplay, describing the battle mode as "addictive" and the single player gameplay as "incredible".〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = GameSpy )〕 IGN stated that the gameplay mechanics defined the genre.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Super Mario Kart」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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